The study examines the geopolitics of defense commerce between the European Union, China and Turkey from 2014 to 2025. It focuses on HS Code 93 munitions and growth dual-use technologies offering a detailed quantitative analysis of trade volumes compound annual growth rates and trade-to-GDP shares. The report contrasts China’s dominance in commercial drone ecosystems with Turkey’s surge, in armored vehicles and ammunition exports,

This report, “Efficiency vs Security in Global Supply Chains: Navigating the Trade-Off,” examines the growing tension between economic efficiency and supply chain resilience. The study explains why governments and firms are increasingly prioritizing security even at the cost of higher production expenses and reduced efficiency.

This paper analyzes the inefficiencies of rent control policies and mortgage interest rate subsidies in housing markets. Study mainly argues that while these policies aim to improve short term affordability, they often distort market dynamics by increasing demand without addressing supply constraints. Rent controls reduce housing quality, discourage new housing supply and raise rents in uncontrolled segments.